The Spanish translation for "cousin-in-law" isn't a single, universally accepted word like it might be in English. The best translation depends on the specific relationship and the gender of the individuals involved. Let's break it down:
What's the Best Translation for "Cousin-in-Law" in Spanish?
The most accurate way to translate "cousin-in-law" in Spanish involves specifying the relationship more precisely. You'll need to consider:
- Gender of your cousin-in-law: Is your cousin-in-law male or female? Spanish uses different words for male and female relatives.
- Gender of your spouse's cousin: Is your spouse's cousin male or female? This also impacts the appropriate translation.
Here's a breakdown of possibilities:
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If your spouse's cousin is male:
- Your cousin-in-law is male: Primo político (male political cousin), although this isn't used commonly. A more natural way to say this would be to describe the relationship (e.g., el primo de mi esposo - my husband's cousin).
- Your cousin-in-law is female: Prima política (female political cousin), again, not commonly used in everyday conversation. Similarly, describing the relationship directly (e.g., la prima de mi esposo - my husband's cousin) is preferred.
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If your spouse's cousin is female:
- Your cousin-in-law is male: Primo político (male political cousin) or a descriptive phrase like el primo de mi esposa - my wife's cousin.
- Your cousin-in-law is female: Prima política (female political cousin) or a descriptive phrase like la prima de mi esposa - my wife's cousin.
Using Descriptive Phrases: The Recommended Approach
While primo/prima político/a exists, it's rarely used in everyday Spanish. Instead, native speakers typically use a descriptive phrase to clarify the relationship, like:
- El/La primo/a de mi esposo/a: The cousin of my husband/wife.
- El/La primo/a de mi marido/mujer: The cousin of my husband/wife (more common in some regions).
This approach is clear, unambiguous, and avoids any potential confusion.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I say "my husband's cousin" in Spanish?
The most straightforward translation is "el primo/la prima de mi esposo/a" (the cousin of my husband/wife). Remember to use "primo" for a male cousin and "prima" for a female cousin.
How do I say "my wife's cousin" in Spanish?
Similarly, you would say "el primo/la prima de mi esposa/mujer" (the cousin of my wife).
Is there a single word for "cousin-in-law" in Spanish?
There isn't a single, universally accepted word for "cousin-in-law" in Spanish. It's more common and clearer to describe the relationship using a phrase like "el/la primo/a de mi esposo/a" or "el/la primo/a de mi marido/mujer."
What is the best way to refer to a cousin-in-law in formal Spanish?
Even in formal contexts, using a descriptive phrase like "el/la primo/a de mi esposo/a" is perfectly acceptable and clear. Avoiding primo/prima político/a is generally recommended for all levels of formality.
By using these clear and descriptive phrases, you can easily and accurately communicate the relationship of "cousin-in-law" in Spanish, ensuring clear understanding in any context.
