What Happens When You Turn Yourself In for a Warrant?
Turning yourself in for a warrant can be a daunting experience, but understanding the process can alleviate some anxiety. What happens next depends on several factors, including the type of warrant, the jurisdiction, and the specific circumstances of your case. However, there are some common steps you can generally expect.
Understanding the Warrant:
Before surrendering, it's crucial to understand the nature of the warrant. Is it a felony or misdemeanor warrant? What is the underlying charge? Knowing this will help you prepare mentally and practically for what's to come. You should try to obtain a copy of the warrant if possible. This allows you to understand the precise charges against you and plan your defense accordingly.
The Surrender Process:
Typically, you will contact the issuing agency – usually the police department or sheriff's office – to arrange your surrender. They may have specific procedures, such as requesting you come during business hours or having you contact a specific officer or department. Following their instructions carefully is crucial to ensure a smooth process and avoid escalating the situation.
At the Police Station:
Once you arrive at the designated location, you will likely be processed. This involves:
- Identification: You will be asked for your identification and the warrant information.
- Fingerprinting and Photographing: These are standard procedures for booking.
- Search: You may be subject to a search of your person and any belongings you're carrying.
- Interrogation: You may be questioned about the charges against you. You have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present. Invoking your right to remain silent and seeking legal counsel is strongly recommended.
After Booking:
After the booking process, several possibilities exist:
- Release on Bail: Depending on the severity of the charge and your criminal history, you may be released on bail. This means you pay a certain amount of money to guarantee your appearance in court.
- Detention: You may be held in jail until your arraignment (initial court appearance). This is more likely for serious offenses or if you're considered a flight risk.
- Arraignment: This is your first court appearance, where you will be formally charged and informed of your rights. You will also be given the opportunity to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).
What if I have questions about my warrant?
This is a crucial step many people overlook. Contacting an attorney before turning yourself in allows you to discuss the warrant and understand your rights. They can advise you on the best course of action and represent you throughout the legal process. Don't face this alone.
What if I can't afford a lawyer?
Many jurisdictions offer public defenders or legal aid services to those who cannot afford to hire an attorney. Contact the court or your local bar association to inquire about these options.
What if I turn myself in and there's a mistake?
If you believe there's been a mistake with the warrant, your lawyer can address this with the court. Do not attempt to resolve this on your own. Legal representation will guide you effectively.
What happens after the arraignment?
Following the arraignment, further court proceedings will depend on the charges and your plea. This may involve plea negotiations, pre-trial hearings, or a full trial. Your attorney will guide you through these steps.
Turning yourself in can be stressful, but proactive preparation and the assistance of legal counsel are crucial for navigating this process. Remember, your rights are protected, and seeking legal guidance is your best course of action.
