Oral surgeons are specialists in the mouth, jaws, and face. They handle a wide range of complex procedures, going far beyond the scope of a general dentist. This comprehensive guide delves into the specifics of what an oral surgeon does, addressing common questions and misconceptions.
What are the Main Procedures Performed by Oral Surgeons?
Oral surgeons perform a variety of surgical procedures, often involving the extraction of teeth, the management of impacted wisdom teeth, and the treatment of oral and maxillofacial injuries. This includes:
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Tooth Extractions: While general dentists handle simpler extractions, oral surgeons specialize in complex extractions, such as removing impacted teeth (teeth that haven't fully erupted) or teeth with compromised roots. This often involves advanced techniques and surgical tools.
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Impacted Wisdom Teeth Removal: Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure performed by oral surgeons. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth, making their removal necessary. The complexity of the procedure depends on the position and angulation of the impacted tooth.
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Dental Implants: Oral surgeons are often involved in placing dental implants—artificial tooth roots—which provide a stable foundation for replacement teeth. This involves precise surgical placement of the implant into the jawbone.
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Bone Grafting: Before dental implants can be placed, bone grafting may be necessary to increase the volume of bone in the jaw. Oral surgeons perform bone grafts to improve the stability and success rate of implant placement.
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Maxillofacial Surgery: This area encompasses the surgical treatment of injuries and deformities of the face and jaws. Oral surgeons involved in maxillofacial surgery might treat fractures, reconstruct facial bones, and manage birth defects.
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Cleft Palate and Lip Repair: Oral surgeons play a vital role in repairing cleft palates and lips, often collaborating with other specialists like plastic surgeons and speech therapists.
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Treatment of Oral Pathology: This includes the surgical removal of cysts, tumors, and other abnormal growths in the mouth and jaws. Biopsies are also frequently performed to diagnose these lesions.
What is the Difference Between an Oral Surgeon and a General Dentist?
The key difference lies in the scope of their training and the complexity of the procedures they perform. General dentists provide routine dental care, such as cleanings, fillings, and basic extractions. Oral surgeons, on the other hand, receive extensive specialized training in oral and maxillofacial surgery, enabling them to perform complex surgical procedures.
Do Oral Surgeons Treat TMJ Disorders?
While not exclusively, oral surgeons often play a role in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. These disorders affect the jaw joint, causing pain and dysfunction. Treatment may involve medication, splints, and in some cases, surgery.
What is the Educational Background of an Oral Surgeon?
Oral surgeons must complete four years of dental school followed by four years of specialized surgical training in an oral and maxillofacial surgery residency program. This rigorous training equips them with the advanced skills and knowledge necessary to perform complex surgical procedures.
What Kind of Anesthesia Do Oral Surgeons Use?
The type of anesthesia used during oral surgery varies depending on the procedure and patient needs. Options include local anesthesia (numbs the area), intravenous sedation (relaxes the patient), or general anesthesia (puts the patient to sleep).
How Do I Find a Qualified Oral Surgeon?
Finding a qualified oral surgeon involves researching and considering factors such as board certification, experience, and patient reviews. Consulting with your general dentist is an excellent starting point to get a referral.
By understanding the scope of their practice and qualifications, you can make informed decisions regarding your oral health and choose the right specialist for your needs. Remember, preventive care is always the best approach, but when surgery is required, having a skilled oral surgeon is crucial.
