Seeing a possum out during the day can be surprising, as these marsupials are primarily nocturnal. While their nighttime activity is the norm, there are several reasons why you might spot one basking in the sun during daylight hours. This article will delve into the various factors that influence possum daytime behavior, helping you understand these often-misunderstood creatures.
Why are Possums Out During the Day?
This is a frequently asked question, and the answer isn't always straightforward. Several factors can lead to daytime possum sightings:
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Injury or Illness: A possum exhibiting unusual daytime behavior might be injured or ill. Weakness, disorientation, and difficulty moving are all signs that something is wrong. If you encounter a possum that appears sick or injured, it's best to contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance. They are equipped to assess the animal's condition and provide appropriate care.
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Disturbance of Habitat: Construction, deforestation, or other habitat disruptions can force possums to become more active during daylight hours in search of food and shelter. They might be displaced from their usual nighttime territories, leading them to forage during the day to compensate.
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Food Scarcity: A lack of readily available food at night could also push possums to search for food during daylight. This is more likely to occur during periods of drought or in areas with limited food resources.
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Young Possums: Baby possums, known as joeys, are sometimes seen out during the day, particularly when exploring their surroundings or venturing away from their mother's pouch. However, it's crucial to remember to keep a safe distance, as the mother will be fiercely protective.
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Weather Conditions: Extreme weather, such as intense heat or cold, can also influence a possum's activity patterns. They might venture out during the day to seek shelter or regulate their body temperature.
What should I do if I see a possum during the day?
Encountering a possum during the day warrants cautious observation. Here's what you should do:
- Observe from a distance: Do not approach the possum. Maintain a safe distance to avoid startling or stressing it.
- Assess its condition: Look for any signs of injury or illness, such as wounds, lethargy, or difficulty moving.
- Contact wildlife rescue: If the possum appears injured or unwell, contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center or animal control. They have the expertise and resources to handle such situations.
- Provide safe space: If the possum appears healthy but seems disoriented or lost, gently guide it toward a safe, sheltered area, like a dense bush or under a shed, providing it a place to rest.
- Avoid interaction: Resist the urge to feed or handle the possum. Human interaction can stress the animal and potentially expose it to diseases.
Are possums dangerous?
Possums, while often perceived as frightening, are generally not aggressive. They are primarily shy creatures and will usually avoid confrontation. However, a cornered or threatened possum may hiss, growl, or bare its teeth as a defensive mechanism. The best course of action is always to give them space and avoid direct interaction. Their teeth can inflict a bite, but they rarely transmit diseases to humans.
What to do if a possum is in my house?
If a possum has found its way into your house, do not attempt to capture it yourself. Gently guide it toward an exterior exit, if possible, by opening doors and windows. If it refuses to leave, or if you feel unsafe, contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance.
How can I prevent possums from visiting my yard?
Several measures can help deter possums from your property:
- Secure garbage cans: Properly store garbage in tightly sealed containers to eliminate potential food sources.
- Remove attractants: Clean up spilled pet food, fallen fruit, and other potential food sources.
- Trim vegetation: Keep shrubs and trees trimmed to reduce hiding places.
- Use repellents: Commercial possum repellents are available, but their effectiveness can vary.
By understanding the reasons behind daytime possum activity and taking appropriate precautions, you can coexist peacefully with these fascinating creatures. Remember, a little understanding and respect go a long way in ensuring their safety and well-being.
