"Lions of Fifth Avenue: The Story of the New York Public Library" by Michael Korda is a captivating account of the New York Public Library's (NYPL) history, focusing on the personalities and power struggles that shaped its remarkable growth and enduring legacy. Rather than a dry recitation of facts, Korda crafts a narrative rich with drama, ambition, and the fascinating individuals who contributed to the institution's evolution. This summary will delve into the key aspects of the book, exploring its core themes and answering some frequently asked questions.
What is the main focus of Lions of Fifth Avenue?
The book's primary focus isn't just the library's architecture or collection (though those are certainly touched upon). Instead, Korda centers his narrative around the personalities of the individuals who led and shaped the NYPL, highlighting their ambitions, rivalries, and the sometimes-cutthroat politics that defined the library's early years. He skillfully weaves together the stories of various librarians, philanthropists, and architects to create a compelling portrait of institutional ambition and the human cost of building something great.
Who are some of the key figures in Lions of Fifth Avenue?
Korda introduces us to a vibrant cast of characters, including:
- John Shaw Billings: A crucial figure, instrumental in the library's early organization and development of its cataloging system. His vision and meticulous planning laid the foundation for the NYPL's impressive structure.
- Samuel Greenough: A powerful and sometimes controversial figure, his leadership was marked by both significant achievements and significant conflicts.
- Andrew Carnegie: The legendary philanthropist whose significant financial contributions profoundly impacted the library's expansion and development. His involvement is explored in detail, emphasizing his influence and personality.
- Various other librarians, trustees, and benefactors: Korda paints a picture of the many players involved, revealing the complex web of relationships that fueled both progress and conflict.
How does the book portray the creation of the NYPL?
The book vividly portrays the complex process of merging three separate library systems—the Astor Library, the Lenox Library, and the Tilden Trust—to create the magnificent NYPL we know today. Korda emphasizes the negotiations, compromises, and power struggles involved, showcasing the human element behind the library’s grand architectural plans and ambitious collection-building efforts. It wasn't simply a merging of resources; it was a merging of egos and ambitions.
What are the major themes explored in the book?
Beyond the personal narratives, Korda explores broader themes, including:
- The power of philanthropy: The crucial role of wealthy donors like Andrew Carnegie is examined in detail, exploring the influence of private wealth on public institutions.
- The politics of libraries: The book showcases the inherent political nature of large institutions, revealing the power struggles and conflicts that arose during the NYPL's development.
- The importance of vision and leadership: Korda highlights the key individuals whose vision and determination shaped the library into the iconic institution it is today.
- The enduring legacy of the NYPL: The book concludes by reflecting on the NYPL's lasting impact on the cultural landscape of New York City and beyond.
Is Lions of Fifth Avenue a good read?
For those interested in the history of New York City, library science, or simply compelling narratives about ambitious individuals, "Lions of Fifth Avenue" is a highly recommended read. Korda's writing style is engaging and accessible, making a complex history both informative and entertaining. The book offers a fascinating glimpse into the behind-the-scenes drama that shaped one of the world's most iconic libraries.
