Growing persimmon trees from seed is a rewarding, albeit lengthy, process. While it's easier to purchase established trees or grafted varieties, starting from seed offers a unique connection to nature and the potential for unique fruit variations. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, addressing common questions and challenges along the way.
What Kind of Persimmons Can Be Grown From Seed?
Both American persimmons ( Diospyros virginiana) and Asian persimmons (Diospyros kaki) can be grown from seed. However, it's crucial to understand that trees grown from seed won't necessarily produce fruit identical to the parent tree. Genetic variation means the fruit might differ in size, taste, and ripening time. For consistent fruit production with specific characteristics, grafted varieties are recommended. Seed-grown trees are more likely to produce fruit that is astringent (very bitter and puckery) unless you specifically choose a non-astringent variety.
How Long Does it Take for a Persimmon Tree Grown from Seed to Produce Fruit?
This is a common question, and the answer is: a long time. Seed-grown persimmon trees typically take 6-10 years, or even longer, to bear fruit. The precise timeframe depends on the species, growing conditions, and the tree's overall health. Be patient!
What are the Steps to Germinate Persimmon Seeds?
Germinating persimmon seeds requires a bit of patience and the right approach:
- Seed Collection: Gather ripe persimmons and extract the seeds. Clean them thoroughly, removing any remaining fruit pulp.
- Stratification: Persimmon seeds require stratification – a period of cold, moist storage to mimic winter conditions. This process breaks down the seed coat and encourages germination. Place the seeds in a moist medium (e.g., damp paper towels, vermiculite, or peat moss) in a sealed plastic bag and refrigerate them for 60-90 days.
- Sowing: After stratification, sow the seeds in seed trays or individual pots filled with well-draining seed-starting mix. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil.
- Germination Conditions: Keep the soil consistently moist (but not soggy) and provide warm temperatures (around 70-75°F). Germination can take several weeks to several months.
How to Care for Young Persimmon Seedlings?
Once your seedlings emerge, provide them with consistent care:
- Sunlight: Persimmon trees need ample sunlight, ideally at least 6-8 hours per day.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizing: Young seedlings benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
- Protection: Protect young seedlings from extreme weather conditions, pests, and diseases.
Can I Grow Persimmon Trees from Seed Indoors?
Yes, you can start persimmon seeds indoors, especially in colder climates. Use a sunny location and provide supplemental light if necessary. Gradually acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions before transplanting them.
What is the Best Time to Plant Persimmon Seedlings Outdoors?
The best time to plant persimmon seedlings outdoors is in spring after the last frost. Choose a location with well-drained soil and ample sunlight.
What are Some Common Problems When Growing Persimmons from Seed?
Some challenges include:
- Slow germination: Persimmon seeds can be slow to germinate, requiring patience.
- Disease: Be vigilant for pests and diseases and take appropriate measures.
- Astringency: Seed-grown trees may produce astringent fruit.
- Long time to fruiting: Be prepared for a lengthy wait before the tree produces fruit.
Growing persimmon trees from seed is a long-term project that requires dedication and patience. However, the satisfaction of nurturing a tree from seed to maturity is unparalleled. While the fruit might not be identical to the parent tree, the experience and potential for unique fruit are well worth the effort. Remember to research your specific persimmon variety for optimal germination and care techniques.
