How Do You Tow an AWD Car? The Complete Guide
Towing an all-wheel-drive (AWD) car requires a bit more care than towing a front-wheel-drive (FWD) or rear-wheel-drive (RWD) vehicle. Improper towing can damage the drivetrain, leading to costly repairs. This comprehensive guide explains the best practices for towing your AWD car safely and effectively.
What's Different About Towing AWD Vehicles?
The key difference lies in the AWD system itself. Unlike FWD or RWD cars where only one axle is driven, AWD cars have power distributed to all four wheels. This means the drivetrain components are engaged even when the engine isn't running. Towing an AWD car incorrectly can force these components to rotate, causing damage to the transmission, transfer case, or differential.
How to Tow an AWD Car: The Methods
The method you use to tow your AWD car depends largely on the distance and the type of AWD system your vehicle has. Always consult your owner's manual for specific towing recommendations for your make and model. Generally, there are two main methods:
1. Flatbed Towing: This is the safest and recommended method for towing any AWD vehicle, especially for longer distances. A flatbed tow truck lifts all four wheels off the ground, eliminating any stress on the drivetrain. This prevents damage to the transmission, transfer case, and differentials.
2. Wheel-Lift Towing: This method involves lifting only the front or rear wheels of the vehicle. This is generally NOT recommended for AWD vehicles unless explicitly stated as acceptable by the manufacturer in the owner's manual. Improper wheel-lift towing can seriously damage the AWD system. If wheel-lift towing is permitted, it’s usually only for short distances and with specific wheel placement instructions. Always double-check your owner's manual.
H2: What are the risks of towing an AWD car incorrectly?
Incorrect towing practices, particularly wheel-lift towing without following the manufacturer's guidelines, can lead to several problems:
- Transmission Damage: Forcing the drivetrain to rotate while the engine is off can severely damage the transmission. This can result in expensive repairs or even a complete transmission replacement.
- Transfer Case Damage: The transfer case, responsible for distributing power to the front and rear axles, is particularly vulnerable to damage during improper towing.
- Differential Damage: Damage to the differentials can occur due to forced rotation.
- Other Drivetrain Damage: Other components within the AWD system, such as axles and drive shafts, could also be affected.
H2: Can I tow my AWD car on a dolly?
Using a dolly for towing your AWD car is generally not recommended. Doliies typically lift only the rear wheels, which puts significant stress on the front drivetrain components and can cause damage. Again, consult your owner's manual. Even if your owner’s manual allows for it, it's always best to err on the side of caution and use a flatbed.
H2: How far can I tow my AWD car using wheel-lift?
The distance you can safely tow your AWD car using wheel-lift depends entirely on your vehicle's manufacturer's recommendations. Some manufacturers may permit short-distance towing, while others strictly prohibit it. Always refer to your owner's manual for specific guidelines.
H2: What should I do if my AWD car needs to be towed?
- Consult your owner's manual: This is the most crucial step. The manual will provide explicit instructions for towing your specific vehicle.
- Choose the right towing method: Prioritize flatbed towing for safety and to avoid potential damage.
- Inform the tow truck driver: Make sure to inform the tow truck driver that it's an AWD vehicle and show them the relevant instructions from your owner's manual.
- Document everything: Take photos of your vehicle before and after the tow to protect yourself if there's any damage.
By following these guidelines and prioritizing safety, you can ensure the safe and damage-free towing of your AWD vehicle. Remember, always refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for the most accurate and specific instructions.
