The allure of Civil War buttons for sale extends far beyond simple collectibles. These small, often overlooked artifacts offer a tangible link to a pivotal moment in American history. For serious collectors, understanding the nuances of these buttons—their types, materials, manufacturers, and condition—is crucial. This guide delves into the world of Civil War buttons, helping you navigate the market and make informed purchasing decisions.
What Types of Civil War Buttons Are There?
Civil War buttons come in a stunning variety of styles, reflecting the diverse uniforms and regiments of the era. Common types include:
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Metal Buttons: These were prevalent, often made of brass, pewter, or white metal. They frequently featured regimental insignia, national emblems (like eagles or stars), or manufacturers' marks. Variations in design, metal composition, and manufacturing techniques make identifying and dating these crucial.
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Covered Buttons: These buttons had a fabric or leather covering, often in colors matching the uniform. Finding original covered buttons in good condition can be challenging due to their delicate nature. The type of covering, stitching, and any visible manufacturer's markings all contribute to their value.
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Composition Buttons: Made from materials like resin or plastic-like compounds, these were more economical options, particularly later in the war. Identifying the exact composition and manufacturer is often difficult, yet adds to their historical context.
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Uniform Buttons: Specific to a given branch of service (infantry, cavalry, artillery), these buttons often featured branch-specific insignia or markings. This helps collectors pinpoint a button's potential origins and the unit it might have belonged to.
How Much Are Civil War Buttons Worth?
The value of Civil War buttons for sale varies widely. Several factors contribute to a button's worth:
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Rarity: Extremely rare buttons, especially those with unique markings or from lesser-known units, command high prices.
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Condition: The button's preservation is critical. Buttons that are well-preserved, free from significant damage or corrosion, are more valuable.
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Authenticity: Counterfeits exist, making verifying authenticity paramount. Careful examination of markings, materials, and construction techniques is essential to avoid purchasing fakes.
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Provenance: Knowing the button's history adds value. If a button's provenance (its origin and history of ownership) can be documented, its worth can significantly increase.
Where Can I Find Civil War Buttons for Sale?
You can find Civil War buttons for sale through various channels:
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Online Auction Sites: Sites like eBay often host auctions for Civil War buttons, providing a wide selection. However, it's essential to be cautious of fakes and meticulously examine descriptions and photos before bidding.
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Antique Shows and Markets: Attending antique shows and flea markets can be rewarding, offering opportunities to examine buttons in person and talk to experienced vendors.
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Online Retailers and Specialty Shops: Some online retailers and specialty shops dedicated to Civil War artifacts offer curated selections of buttons.
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Historical Societies and Museums: While not always for sale, museums sometimes sell duplicates from their collections, while historical societies may occasionally offer items from their archives.
What Should I Look for When Buying Civil War Buttons?
Before buying, carefully consider these points:
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Examine the markings: Look for regimental insignia, manufacturers' marks, or other identifying features.
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Assess the condition: Check for any damage, corrosion, or repairs.
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Verify authenticity: Compare the button to images and descriptions of known authentic examples.
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Ask questions: If buying from a vendor, ask questions about provenance and authenticity.
How Can I Tell if a Civil War Button Is Real?
Determining authenticity takes careful examination and research. Consult books and online resources dedicated to Civil War buttons. Comparing your button to known examples found in reliable sources is a crucial step. Consider seeking expert opinions from experienced collectors or historians specializing in the subject. Be wary of any button that seems too good to be true or that lacks supporting documentation.
Are There Any Specific Civil War Button Collections I Should Be Aware Of?
While there isn't a single, universally recognized "most important" collection, the collections held by major historical societies and museums often feature significant and well-documented examples. Researching the holdings of these institutions can provide invaluable insights into the variety and rarity of Civil War buttons. Exploring scholarly articles and books on the topic can also inform your understanding of important collections and their significance.
This guide provides a starting point for your journey into the fascinating world of Civil War buttons for sale. Remember to approach purchasing with careful research, attention to detail, and a healthy dose of skepticism, ensuring your collection grows with authentic and historically significant pieces.
