Can You Own a Thompson Machine Gun in the US?
The short answer is: yes, but with significant restrictions. Owning a Thompson submachine gun in the United States is legal, but it's far from a simple process. The complexities stem from the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and subsequent regulations. This law places Thompson machine guns, along with other automatic weapons, under strict control.
What are the Restrictions on Owning a Thompson Machine Gun?
The primary hurdle is the NFA's registration and taxation requirements. To legally own a Thompson, or any machine gun, you must:
- Register it with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF): This involves a thorough background check and a significant tax payment.
- Pay the $200 tax stamp: This is a one-time tax levied on the transfer of NFA items.
- Meet specific eligibility requirements: You must be a US citizen or permanent resident, over 21 years of age, and possess a clean criminal record. State laws may also impose additional restrictions.
The process can be time-consuming and involves meticulous paperwork. Furthermore, the ATF conducts thorough inspections to ensure compliance.
What Makes a Thompson Machine Gun Different from Other Firearms?
The Thompson's historical significance and its association with organized crime during the Prohibition Era contribute to its mystique. However, from a legal standpoint, it falls under the same regulatory umbrella as other machine guns. The key distinction is its classification as a fully automatic weapon, capable of firing multiple rounds with a single trigger pull. This automatic-firing capability is what places it under the strict controls of the NFA.
How Can I Legally Obtain a Thompson Machine Gun?
Acquiring a Thompson legally necessitates navigating the ATF's registration process. This generally involves purchasing a registered machine gun from a licensed dealer who specializes in NFA items. Private sales are allowed, but they also require ATF oversight and adherence to all regulations. Expect significant waiting periods due to background checks and the ATF's processing times.
What if I Find an Unregistered Thompson Machine Gun?
Discovering an unregistered Thompson is a serious legal issue. Do not attempt to handle, transport, or otherwise interact with it. Immediately contact your local law enforcement agency. Possession of an unregistered NFA item carries severe penalties, including hefty fines and imprisonment.
What are the Costs Involved in Owning a Thompson Machine Gun?
The cost goes far beyond the purchase price of the gun itself. You must factor in the $200 tax stamp, legal fees (potentially for assistance with the registration process), and the ongoing costs of storage and insurance for such a valuable and regulated item. The value of registered Thompson machine guns can be considerable, depending on their condition and model.
What are the Different Types of Thompson Machine Guns?
Several variations of the Thompson submachine gun exist, each with its own characteristics and collector value. These differences can impact the value and desirability among collectors. Researching the specific model and its history can be an important part of the ownership experience.
Owning a Thompson machine gun in the US is a complex undertaking, requiring careful consideration of the legal and financial implications. This is not a casual purchase and demands a deep understanding of the NFA and associated regulations. Consulting with an attorney specializing in firearms law is strongly recommended before embarking on this journey.
